NEVER engage in ANY conversation with Police after you give them your Lic, Reg, and Insur.

BECAUSE

1.)                        Police do lie, and are allowed to lie as part of their job to catch you up.

2.)                        “ALSO: Do NOT talk to Police BECAUSE “THEN”  Police can then testify that YOU said Something, THAT YOU DIDN'T SAY.

3.)                        If you start talking to Police and then decide to stop talking the Supreme Court has ruled that:

              To stop talking once you started talking, can be used against you as an IMPLICIT ADMISSION that you are guilty!!!

 

Therefore just hand them your Lic, Reg, and Insur., and then state:

“I’ll be happy to answer all your questions, in the presence of an Attorney. And keep repeating that over and over as he or she, tries to fish for something to charge you with.

 

BTW they may not legally require you to tell them about your immigration status, and

police may not search you if you are not under arrest or if they do not have a Judge’s signed Warrant.

Police are only allowed 15 minutes.

 

Police are limited in their ability to search a private vehicle. However, according to the plain view doctrine, anything that is in plain view of the officer may be investigated. However, anything outside of plain view requires a Warrant to search. This includes:

If the driver does not consent to a search, law enforcement must obtain a warrant prior to searching the vehicle.

It is generally advised that an individual should decline a Police  request to search their vehicle.

Because some crooked cops have planted drugs in a person’s vehicle. And yes, some police officers HAVE been convicted of planting drugs.

So, do NOT NOT NOT let them search your car.

https://www.legalmatch.com › law-library › article › passenger-rights-during-a-traffic-stop.html

Can a Passenger Walk Away From a Traffic Stop? | LegalMatch

Yes, a passenger has rights during a traffic stop.

As a Passenger, Do I Have Rights During a Traffic Stop?

Yes, a passenger has rights during a traffic stop. A traffic stop occurs when law enforcement pulls a vehicle over for committing a traffic infraction. Pursuant to traffic stop laws, drivers are required to pull over for law enforcement.

When law enforcement conducts a traffic stop on a vehicle, both the driver and the passengers have been seized as provided pursuant to the 4th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Because of this, the passenger has the same standing as the driver to challenge the legality of the traffic stop as well as any searches and items seized by law enforcement. There may be situations in which law enforcement detains and searches a passenger or orders them either to remain in the vehicle or get out of the vehicle. For their safety, law enforcement officers conduct a Terry search for any weapons on the occupants of the vehicle.

The driver has traffic stop rights, many of which individuals are not aware of. When a driver is facing a traffic stop, they should slow down and pull over immediately to a safe location. It is important to note that although law enforcement will ask questions during a traffic stop, such as where the driver is going, the driver is not required to answer the questions. They may state they are exercising their right to remain silent.

The driver, however, must provide information regarding their:

Law enforcement officers are limited in their ability to search a private vehicle. However, according to the plain view doctrine, anything that is in plain view of the officer may be investigated. However, anything outside of plain view requires a warrant to search. This includes:

If the driver does not consent to a search, law enforcement must obtain a warrant prior to searching the vehicle. It is generally advised that an individual should decline a law enforcement officer’s request to search their vehicle.

Contents

What are My Rights as a Passenger?

In general, passenger rights when pulled over as the same as the driver during a traffic stop. These include the right to:

In many cases, a driver is considered to have knowledge or responsibility for what is contained in the vehicle they are operating. For example, the driver of a vehicle may be held responsible for any illegal substances or contraband found in the vehicle by law enforcement.

Passengers, however, are typically not held to have the same knowledge or responsibility for such items unless they are the owner of the vehicle, are in arm’s reach of the item, or some other indication exists that the item was theirs. The passenger may have additional rights depending on the type of stop and the subsequent investigation.

Does a Passenger Have to Show ID During a Traffic Stop?

Whether or not a passenger is required to show identification during a traffic stop will vary by state. As a general rule, a passenger is likely not required to show identification. However, law enforcement can require the passenger to show their ID if the officer has reasonable suspicion that the individual has violated the law or was in the process of violating the law.

Do You Have a Right to Refuse Alcohol or Drug Testing?

If a driver is stopped for suspicion of DUI, or driving under the influence, the passenger may refuse any testing by law enforcement to determine their intoxication level. The driver, however, may not be able to refuse alcohol or drug testing depending on the state. The driver may also face penalties for refusing, also depending on the state.

The potential crime being investigated is whether or not the driver is driving while impaired. The intoxication of the passenger has no relevance to this issue. Therefore, a passenger should be able to refuse any alcohol or drug field tests without facing any driver’s license suspensions or arrest for refusing.

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Do You Have a Right to Challenge the Length of Detention During a Traffic Stop?

In some cases, yes, an individual has the right to challenge the length of detention during a traffic stop. In general, law enforcement may detain or prevent an individual from leaving for the purpose of investigating a crime or for law enforcement officer safety. This detention, however, must be reasonable.

There are many factors that determine whether a traffic stop detention is reasonable and each situation is unique. Because passengers are typically not the subject of a traffic stop investigation, their detention for an unreasonable amount of time may be illegal. Therefore, they may be able to challenge that duration in court.

What are Some Guidelines for Passengers Interacting with Police During a Traffic Stop?

Every traffic stop, even what seems like a routine one, can be a major event and should be handled with respect. It is important to note that a law enforcement officer is performing the job they were hired to do. Rules and regulations of the road exist for very important reasons, including driver safety. Speed limits are often in place because of the amount of time it takes to stop a vehicle, not because the government wants everyone to be late for work.

It is important to be familiar with how to handle a traffic stop for the safety of the driver and surrounding individuals. Remember, driving is a privilege, not a right. The following are some simple steps for a traffic stop:

It is important to remember that law enforcement is given broad authority to control potentially dangerous or criminal situations. It is also important to note that an individual should never resist an arrest, even if they do not believe it is legal. An individual’s appropriate behavior can keep them safe as well as place them in a better position to challenge law enforcement activity later in court, if necessary.

Should I Seek Legal Advice from an Attorney for a Traffic Stop?

Yes, it is essential to have the assistance of an experienced traffic ticket lawyer for any traffic stop issues. If you are facing criminal charges from a traffic stop in which you were the passenger, an attorney can help protect your rights. An attorney will review the case, determine if your rights were violated, and represent you during any court proceedings, if necessary.

What are my basic legal rights if I am stopped by the police in public?

If you are approached by the police, try to stay calm and keep your hands where they are visible. It is typically in your best interest not to argue or resist, but remember that you still have rights—especially the right to remain silent. While the police may require you to tell them your name (depending on state law), they may not legally require you to tell them about your immigration status, where you're traveling from, where you're going, or what you're doing. If you wish to exercise your right to remain silent, you must say so out loud. Even if you've done nothing wrong, remember that lying to the police is a crime, but remaining silent is not. 

This doesn't mean they won't ask questions. If you feel inclined to volunteer any information, perhaps in an effort to be helpful, you may do so. For example, you may have witnessed a robbery a few blocks away and want to help the officer track the suspect. However, you're not required to answer such questions and by doing so you're effectively waiving your rights. 

After you speak with the officer(s), ask whether you're free to go. If so, you may go your own way. If they say you're not free to go and either continue asking questions or detain you, again, stay calm. In many places, resisting arrest is a crime in itself. If you are placed under arrest, it is your right to know what you are being arrested for. You may ask them what crime you are accused of committing. 

If you feel that your rights are being violated, make it a point to note the details of your encounter in case you need to file a police misconduct claim later. You have the right to ask for the officers' badge numbers and names.

If you feel the police are questioning you as the suspect of a crime, you have the right to remain silent and you typically should speak to an attorney before answering questions or writing/signing any statements—even if you are innocent. If you are arrested, you have the right to call a lawyer without the police listening, and if you are a minor, a parent/guardian must be contacted. Generally speaking, only a judge has the legal authority to make you answer questions.

If the officers ask you to come in to talk, but do not place you under arrest and do not read you your rights, you should most likely speak with an attorney before answering any questions.

May an officer search me?

The police may not search you if you are not under arrest or if they lack a valid warrant. If you don't consent to an unwarranted search and they do it anyway, anything they find—even if it's incriminating—may be dismissed. The right to be free from a warrantless search and seizure is protected by the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. 

That said, the police may pat you down through your clothing (without a warrant or arrest) if they have reasonable suspicion that you're carrying a weapon. This is one of those gray areas of law enforcement and has been a source of controversy and tension in many communities, since the rationale for a pat down typically comes down to the officer's word versus that of the individual who was patted down.

May I record the police during an interaction?

You have the right to take images (video and still pictures) in a public place in all states, including actions by law enforcement, as long as you don't interfere with their duties. Also, individuals consent to having their image taken by virtue of being in a public place (such as parks, streets, public sidewalks, and while participating in protests). This means you also have the right to record police interactions that don't involve you personally, as long as you don't interfere. 

Law enforcement officers may not require you to delete your videos and pictures or demand that you relinquish your phone or camera without a valid warrant. That said, while recording images is a federally protected right, the recording of sound without the subjects' consent varies by state.

Regardless, the police may try to take your recording device or get you to delete images. If they request your recording device or tell you to stop recording, inform them of your rights. They may back off once they realize you know your rights. But if this request becomes a demand or otherwise intensifies, your best option may be to comply (in order to avoid further escalation) and then file a police misconduct claim later. 

What are my rights if I'm pulled over by the police? 

If you are pulled over by the police while driving your car, it is important that you stay calm. Pull over as quickly as it is safe to do so, making sure you're not obstructing traffic, and turn off your engine. Turn on the internal light, open the window part way, and place your hands on the wheel if you're the driver. Passengers should also keep their hands visible.

Since the police are prepared to respond at a moment's notice if they fear they are in danger, it's important to remain calm and avoid making any sudden movements. Keep your hands where the officer can see them and provide any necessary documents upon request, but wait until they ask for these documents. Reaching into your pocket or glove compartment unannounced could cause an escalation.

Make sure to memorize or write down badge or patrol car numbers and obtain witness contact information if you believe that your rights have been violated. Capturing video to do so is within your rights. While the legal doctrine of "qualified immunity"—the requirement that officers may only be held liable for actions that violate "clearly established" federal law—makes it very difficult for civilians to prevail in lawsuits against the police, don't let that stop you from reporting any misconduct that you experience. 

Do police have to tell you why they pulled you over before asking for ID?

Generally speaking, no. Police do not have to tell you why they are stopping you before asking for ID in a traffic stop, though it may be a standard practice in many areas. The officer must have a reason—i.e., probable cause—for the stop, but they are not legally required to tell you. That said, if taken to court, the police offer must provide their reason. If you feel you are being stopped unlawfully, it is within your rights to capture video of the encounter.

Am I legally required to get out of the car if an officer tells me to?

The police may ask you to get out of your vehicle (to ensure you don't have a concealed weapon), but you do have the right to remain in your vehicle. Practically speaking, it may be a good idea to comply if they make this request to avoid escalation; but it varies by situation. You also have the right to remain silent, although it can be good idea to answer simple questions (e.g., "Do you know why I pulled you over?") or make polite small talk (e.g., "Good morning officer.").

If you are a passenger, you have the right to ask if you can leave. If the officer agrees, then you may leave. 

May the police search my car?

Even if the reason for the stop is something minor, they may look around for signs of illegal activity or contraband as long as it's in "plain view." If the officers have reason to believe they are in imminent danger or they see evidence of a possible crime (such as blood splatter on the car seat), they may search the car. 

If they ask you to open your trunk or glove compartment, however, you may decline unless they have a valid search warrant. That said, they may search your glove compartment if they have reason to believe you are concealing a weapon. If you consent to a search, then you have waived your rights. If you do not consent to a search and they search your vehicle anyway, any evidence they find may not be used against you.